Epitaph to a Dog
Lord Byron

Newstead Abbey - monument in honor to Boatswain

Near this Spot
Are deposited the Remains of one
Who possessed Beauty without Vanity,
Strength without Insolence,
Courage without Ferocity,
And all the Virtues of Man without his Vices.
This praise, which would be unmeaning Flattery
If inscribed over human Ashes,
is but a just tribute to the Memory of
BOATSWAIN, a DOG
Who was born at Newfoundland May 1803
And died at Newstead, Nov 18th 1808.
 

When some proud son of man returns to Earth,
Unknown to Glory, but upheld by Birth,
The sculptor's art exhausts the pomp of woe,
And storied urns record who rest below:
When all is done, upon the Tomb is seen
Not what he was, but what he should have been.
But the poor Dog, in life the firmest friend,
The first to welcome, foremost to defend,
Whose honest heart is still his Master's own,
Who labours, fights, lives, breathes for him alone,
Unhonour'd falls, unnoticed all his worth,
Denied in heaven the Soul he held on earth:
While man, vain insect! hopes to be forgiven,
And claims himself a sole exclusive heaven.
Oh man! thou feeble tenant of an hour,
Debased by slavery, or corrupt by power,
Who knows thee well must quit thee with disgust,
Degraded mass of animated dust!
Thy love is lust, thy friendship all a cheat,
Thy tongue hypocrisy, thy heart deceit!
By nature vile, ennobled but by name,
Each kindred brute might bid thee blush for shame.
Ye! who perchance behold this simple urn,
Pass on — it honours none you wish to mourn:
To mark a friend's remains these stones arise;
I never knew but one, — and here he lies.

Newstead Abbey, November 30, 1808


Newstead Abbey, a beautiful historic house in Nottinghamshire, England, was founded as a monastic house in the late twelfth century. In 1540 Sir John Byron bought the estate and converted the Priory into the family house. In 1789 at the age of ten, George Gordon inherited both his title, Lord Byron, and Newstead Abbey.

When Byron's beloved Newfoundland Boatswain died in 1808 (victim of rabies), he had him buried at the Abbey and wrote for his memorial Epitaph to a Dog. Also, it must be said that Byron stayed beside his canine friend till the very end — even with the risk of being injured by the sick animal. In 1818, Byron (one of the greatest poets of the English Romantic era) sold Newstead Abbey to his friend Colonel Thomas Wildman. It remained a private country house until 1931, when it was presented to the Nottingham Corporation.

See a painting of Boatswain here and a statue of him and Byron here.

...Boatswain is dead! He expired in a state of madness on the 10th, after suffering much, yet retaining all the gentleness of his nature to the last, never attempting to do the least injury to any one near him.



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